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- By Michael Miranda
- 03 Mar 2026
News Agency
A pair of Kurdish men decided to go undercover to uncover a network behind illegal High Street enterprises because the criminals are negatively affecting the reputation of Kurds in the UK, they state.
The two, who we are calling Ali and Saman, are Kurdish journalists who have both lived legally in the United Kingdom for a long time.
Investigators uncovered that a Kurdish illegal enterprise was running mini-marts, hair salons and car washes across the UK, and aimed to find out more about how it worked and who was involved.
Armed with hidden cameras, Ali and Saman presented themselves as Kurdish refugee applicants with no permission to work, attempting to acquire and run a mini-mart from which to trade contraband cigarettes and vapes.
The investigators were able to discover how easy it is for an individual in these conditions to set up and run a business on the commercial area in public view. Those participating, we learned, pay Kurds who have British citizenship to register the enterprises in their identities, enabling to fool the officials.
Saman and Ali also were able to covertly film one of those at the core of the network, who stated that he could remove official penalties of up to sixty thousand pounds encountered those using illegal workers.
"I sought to participate in revealing these unlawful practices [...] to say that they do not represent our community," explains Saman, a ex- refugee applicant personally. The reporter came to the UK without authorization, having fled Kurdistan - a area that covers the borders of Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria but which is not globally acknowledged as a nation - because his well-being was at danger.
The investigators admit that disagreements over illegal migration are significant in the UK and explain they have both been anxious that the probe could intensify hostilities.
But the other reporter says that the illegal labor "negatively affects the whole Kurdish-origin community" and he feels obligated to "expose it [the criminal network] out into the open".
Furthermore, Ali mentions he was concerned the publication could be exploited by the radical right.
He explains this notably impressed him when he realized that radical right activist a prominent activist's Unite the Kingdom march was occurring in the capital on one of the weekends he was operating covertly. Banners and banners could be observed at the rally, displaying "we want our nation returned".
Saman and Ali have both been observing social media feedback to the investigation from inside the Kurdish population and report it has generated strong outrage for some. One social media post they observed said: "How can we locate and find [the undercover reporters] to attack them like animals!"
One more demanded their families in the Kurdish region to be attacked.
They have also encountered claims that they were spies for the UK authorities, and traitors to other Kurdish people. "We are not spies, and we have no aim of hurting the Kurdish-origin population," one reporter states. "Our aim is to reveal those who have harmed its reputation. Both journalists are honored of our Kurdish heritage and profoundly worried about the behavior of such persons."
Most of those applying for asylum state they are fleeing politically motivated oppression, according to Ibrahim Avicil from the a charitable organization, a organization that assists asylum seekers and refugee applicants in the UK.
This was the case for our covert journalist Saman, who, when he initially came to the United Kingdom, faced difficulties for years. He says he had to live on less than ÂŁ20 a week while his refugee application was processed.
Refugee applicants now get about forty-nine pounds a per week - or nine pounds ninety-five if they are in housing which provides food, according to Home Office guidance.
"Honestly stating, this isn't adequate to support a respectable lifestyle," says the expert from the RWCA.
Because refugee applicants are largely prevented from employment, he thinks many are susceptible to being exploited and are essentially "compelled to labor in the illegal sector for as little as ÂŁ3 per hourly rate".
A official for the authorities stated: "We make no apology for refusing to grant refugee applicants the right to work - doing so would establish an incentive for individuals to come to the UK illegally."
Refugee applications can take multiple years to be decided with nearly a one-third taking over 12 months, according to official statistics from the end of March this year.
Saman says working illegally in a car wash, hair salon or mini-mart would have been very easy to achieve, but he explained to the team he would never have done that.
Nonetheless, he states that those he met laboring in illegal convenience stores during his investigation seemed "disoriented", particularly those whose asylum claim has been denied and who were in the legal challenge.
"They expended all their funds to migrate to the United Kingdom, they had their asylum denied and now they've forfeited everything."
Ali agrees that these people seemed desperate.
"If [they] declare you're forbidden to work - but additionally [you]
Elara is a financial strategist with over a decade of experience in wealth management and entrepreneurship.