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- By Michael Miranda
- 05 Jun 2026
Medical professionals from the Scottish region and America have performed what is thought of as a world-first brain operation employing automated systems.
The lead surgeon, associated with a research center, conducted the remote thrombectomy - the extraction of circulatory obstructions post a brain attack - on a medical specimen that had been provided for research.
The surgeon was working from a treatment center in Dundee, while the subject undergoing procedure while using the system was at another location at the research facility.
Hours later, a neurosurgeon from Florida used the system to conduct the first transatlantic surgery from his Jacksonville base on a human body in Dundee over 6,400km away.
The medical group has described it as a potential "revolutionary development" if it receives authorization for use on patients.
The medics consider this innovation could change cerebral healthcare, as a limited availability of professional intervention can have a major influence on the healing potential.
"It seemed like we were observing the initial vision of the next generation," commented Prof Grunwald.
"Whereas before this was regarded as futuristic fantasy, we demonstrated that all stages of the procedure can already be done."
The medical research center is the global training center of the international stroke organization, and is the exclusive site in the Britain where doctors can work with medical specimens with biological fluid flowing through the vessels to replicate operations on a live human.
"This was the first time that we could execute the complete clot removal operation in a actual human specimen to show that all steps of the surgery are possible," explained the lead expert.
A charity executive, the chief executive of a health foundation, labeled the intercontinental surgery as "a remarkable innovation".
"For too long, residents of remote and rural areas have been deprived of access to surgical intervention," she added.
"Robotics like this could address the disparity which exists in brain care throughout Britain."
An ischaemic stroke takes place when an vascular pathway is clogged by a clot.
This interrupts vascular flow to the cerebral tissue, and neurons lose function and expire.
The superior intervention is a thrombectomy, where a specialist uses catheters and wires to remove the clot.
But what transpires when a patient is unable to reach a expert who can conduct the operation?
Prof Grunwald stated the study showed a mechanical device could be attached to the same catheters and wires a specialist would typically employ, and a healthcare professional who is attending the case could simply attach the instruments.
The surgeon, in another location, could then operate and direct their own wires, and the automated system then performs precisely identical actions in immediate sequence on the patient to carry out the thrombectomy.
The patient would be in a medical facility, while the surgeon could perform the procedure using the technological system from any location - even their private dwelling.
The medical expert and Ricardo Hanel could observe live X-rays of the specimen in the studies, and track developments in immediate feedback, with the Scottish specialist stating it took merely twenty minutes of instruction.
Major corporations prominent manufacturers were contributed to the research to ensure the network connection of the automated system.
"To conduct procedures from the America to Scotland with a brief latency - a moment - is absolutely amazing," stated Dr Hanel.
The lead researcher, who has been honored for her work and is also the vice president of the global healthcare association, said there were two main problems with a conventional clot removal - a worldwide deficiency of surgeons who can do it, and treatment depends on your location.
In the region, there are just three locations individuals can receive the procedure - three major cities. If you don't live there, you must travel.
"The intervention is very time sensitive," stated Prof Grunwald.
"Every six minutes delay, you have a slightly decreased likelihood of having a good outcome.
"This system would now offer a innovative method where you're independent of where you live - conserving the valuable minutes where your cerebral matter is degenerating."
Medical statistics indicated there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
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